DisCO Manifesto Hyperlinks

This is an ordered list of all hyperlinks featured in the main text of the DisCO Manifesto. It doesn't include footnotes or in-document links. The list has been revised and updated in October 2024 to update dead links since the original November 2019 publication date.

CHAPTER 1: Rage Against the Machine and Science Friction

1. Deep Blue versus Gary Kasparov. Wikipedia article
2. Twenty years on from Deep Blue vs Kasparov: how a chess match started the big data revolution. Mark Robert Anderson, The Conversation, May 2017
3. Centaur Chess Shows Power of Teaming Human and Machine. Mike Cassidy, Huffington Post, December 2014
4. What are humans still good for? The turning point in Freestyle chess may be approaching. Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution, November 2013
5. How does a blockchain work - Simply Explained. Simply Explained YouTube channel, November 2017
6. What do we mean by “blockchains are trustless”? Preethi Kasireddy, Medium, February 2018
7. What’s the Difference Between Blockchain & Distributed Ledger Technology? Anthony Back, Medium, February 2019
8. What Are Smart Contracts? CryptoNinjas website
9. Decentralized Autonomous Organization Wikipedia article
10. Blockchain for International Development: Using a Learning Agenda to Address Knowledge Gaps. John Burg, Christine Murphy, and Jean Paul Pétraud, MERL Tech, November 2018
11. The Story of the DAO — Its History and Consequences. Samuel Falkon, Medium, December 2017
12. The DAO Hack: Understanding the Infamous Attack. Artem Minaev. CryptoDose, June 2023
13. Decentralized Application. Wikipedia article
14. Ethereum DApp User Counts Are Shockingly Low, Indicating Lack Of Adoption. CryptoIQ, Cryptodaily.co.uk, December 2018
15. The Top 10 Valuable Facebook Statistics – Q2 2021. Dan Noyes, Zephoria Digital Marketing, June 2021
16. New study quantifies bitcoin’s ludicrous energy consumption. Timothy B. Lee, Ars Technica, May 2018
17. Blockchain: What’s it good for? Absolutely nothing, report finds. Lucas Mearian, ComputerWorld, December 2018
18. Patterns for Decentralised Governance and why Blockchain Doesn’t Decentralise Power… Unless You Design It To. Richard D. Bartlett, P2P Foundation blog, September 2017
19. Big Blockchain: The 50 Largest Public Companies Exploring Blockchain. Michael del Castillo, Forbes, July 2018
20. HSBC Controversies. Wikipedia article section
21. HSBC leans on blockchain tech to process $250b worth of fx transactions. Yessi Bello Perez, The Next Web, January 2019
22. HSBC settles $250bn of FX transactions using distributed ledger technology. HSBC press release, January 2019
23. Facebook Makes First Blockchain Acquisition With Chainspace: Sources. Alex Heath, Cheddar News, February 2019
24. DECODE: Powering civic good with a blockchain. Chainspace, Medium, December 2018
25. Facebook May Pose a Greater Danger Than Wall Street. Ellen Brown, Truthdig. June 2019
26. The obscure London startup that made Facebook's Libra possible. Gian M. Volpicelli, Wired, June 2019
27. IBM's Role in the Holocaust -- What the New Documents Reveal. Edwin Black, Huffington Post, March 2015
28. The Shortsightedness of Blockchain Disillusionment. Avivah Litan, Gartner, September 2018
29. Blockchain & Crypto Hype Cycle: Where We’re at and What’s Coming Next. Anthony Back, Medium, November 2018
30. Emma Goldman’s dance revolution: a lesson in historical inaccuracy and meme devolvement. D.M. Collings, A Rose in a Prose Revival! (sic), May 2018

CHAPTER 2: You say Potato, I say Decentralized: Semantics Matter

1. DAOs, DACs, DAs and More: An Incomplete Terminology Guide. Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum Foundation Blog, May 2014
2. Paul Baran and the Origins of the Internet. Author unknown, Rand Corporation, March 2018
3. On Distributed Communications 1. Introduction to Distributed Communications Networks. Paul Baran, Rand Corporation, August 1964
4. David de Ugarte Biography. Guerrilla Translation, March 2014
5. Why Centralized Cryptocurrency Mining Is a Growing Problem. Nathan Reiff, Investopedia, October 2021
6. Life Inside a Chinese Bitcoin Mine. Motherboard Staff, Motherboard, Vice, December 2018
7. Bitcoin emissions alone could push global warming above 2°C. Camilo Mora et al. Nature Climate Change, October 2018
8. Bitcoin Inequality Statistics. P2P Foundation Wiki
9. What to do once you admit that decentralizing everything never seems to work. Nathan Schneider, Hackernoon, September 2019
10. 10 Tasty Bitcoin cakes and cookies. Ofir Beigel, 99 Bitcoins, June 2019
11. Heterarchy. DisCO Ball Wiki
12. Equipotentiality. P2P Foundation Wiki
13. How to change the course of human history. David Graeber and David Gengrow, Eurozine, March 2018
14. Ethereum: Freenet or Skynet? Primavera De Filippi, Guerrilla Translation, November 2014
15. Ethereum: Freenet or Skynet? Video Lecture. Primavera De Filippi. Berkman Klein Center, April 2014
16. Skynet (Terminator). Wikipedia article
17. Linux Wins at Final Jeopardy. Coolguys, SUSE. February 2011
18. IBM Watson. Wikipedia article.
19. IBM Watson: Final Jeopardy! and the Future of Watson. IBM YouTube Channel, February 2011
20. IBM Watson AI criticised after giving 'unsafe' cancer treatment advice. Natasha Bernal, The Telegraph, July 2018
21. IBM Turns Watson Into A Cybersecurity Weapon Amid White House Interest. Alex Konrad, Forbes, February 2017
22. IBM CEO Ginni Rometty staff email addresses Trump immigration order, council participation. Darrell Etherington, TechCrunch, February 2017
23. IBM Blockchain. IBM website.
24. Exvestment. P2P Foundation Wiki.
25. Why We Cooperate. Michael Tomasello, The Montreal Review, September 2011
26. ALICE ROBERTS & MICHAEL TOMASELLO - What Makes Us Human?, Inspiration Journey Youtube Channel, September 2014. 
27. Associationalism. Wikipedia article.
28. The Commons, Short and Sweet. David Bollier, P2P Foundation blog, September 2017
29. Cooperative identity, values & principles. International Cooperative Alliance website.
30. Transformative Economies. Ripess Europe website

CHAPTER 3: Last Night A Distributed Cooperative Organization Saved My Life 

1. The Commons and P2P. DisCO Ball Wiki
2. Seeing the Forest. David Bollier, Bollier.org, May 2015
3. Water Commons. P2P Foundation blog
4. Social Currencies. P2P Foundation blog
5. Free Software. P2P Foundation blog
6. Urban Commons. P2P Foundation blog
7. Building the Open Source Circular Economy. P2P Foundation blog
8. Patterns of Commoning Contents. Patterns of Commoning website
9. Open Cooperativism and the Social Solidarity Economy. DisCO Ball Wiki
10. A Shareable Explainer: What is a Platform Co-op? Maira Sutton, Cat Johnon and Neal Gorenflo. Shareable, August 2016
11. Case Study: Enspiral. Commons Transition Primer website
12. Case Study: Fairmondo. Commons Transition Primer website
13. Julien Reynier And Fabrice Clerc From L’atelier Paysan On Self-Build Communities In Farming, Michel Bauwens, P2P Foundation blog, March 2017
14. Why AnyShare is the First ‘Complete’ Cooperative in the US. Darren Sharp, Shareable, March 2017
15. Case Study: Mutual Aid Networks. Commons Transition Primer website
16. Open Value Accounting and Radical Distributed Tech. DisCO Ball Wiki
17. Re-imagining Value: Insights from the Care Economy, Commons, Cyberspace and Nature. David Bollier, Commons Strategies Group, March 2017
18. Case Study: Sensorica. Commons Transition Primer website
19. Backfeed. P2P Foundation Wiki
20. CoMakery. CoMakery website
21. Metamaps. Metamaps website
22. Feminist Economics. DisCO Ball Wiki
23. What is Feminist Economics? Women's Budget Group, January 2018
24. Why we need feminist economists. Naila Kabeer, Our Economy, March 2018
25. From Platform to Open Cooperativism. Stacco Troncoso & Ann Marie Utratel, Stacco Troncoso blog, April 2017
26. Cooperative identity, values & principles. International Cooperative Alliance website
27. Reimagine, Don’t Seize, the Means of Production. Stacco Troncoso & Ann Marie Utratel, Truthout, January 2018
28. Valueflows. Valueflows website
29. Caring for the health of the collective. DisCO Ball Wiki
30. Caring for the health of the members of the collective. DisCO Ball Wiki
31. Federation Protocol. Distributed Cooperative Organization (DisCO) Governance Model V 4.0, DisCO Ball Wiki
32. Cooperative identity, values & principles. International Cooperative Alliance website
33. Off-Chain Governance. districtOx Educational Portal website
34. P2P Foundation. P2P Foundation website
35. About the P2P Foundation. P2P Foundation website
36. The White Paper by Satoshi Nakamoto. Guide by Jaya Klara Brekke, Ignota Books, January 2019
37. P2P Foundation account previously associated with Satoshi Nakamoto makes a new post after four years of being inactive. Steven Zheng, The Block Crypto, December 2018
38. Blockchain, P2P Foundation wiki
39. About the P2P Lab. P2P Lab website
40. The Commons Transition Primer. Commons Transition Primer website
41. Ostrom’s Law: Property rights in the commons. Lee Anne Fennell, International Journal of the Commons, March 2011
42. Forever 20 years away: will we ever have a working nuclear fusion reactor? Michael Brooks, The New Statesman, November 2014
43. Research: Corporations Fail to Deliver on Blockchain Hype, Scalability a Top Concern. Avi Mizrahi, Bitcoin.com, October 2018

CHAPTER 4: Punk Elegance: The Story of Guerrilla Translation and the Guerrilla Media Collective

1. Guerrilla Media Collective. Guerrilla Media Collective website
2. Guerrilla Translation. Guerrilla Translation blog
3. Think Global, Print Local: A crowdfund for a new publishing and distribution network. Ann Marie Utratel, P2P Foundation blog, March 2016
4. Peer Production License. P2P Foundation wiki
5. “Think Global, Print Local”: A Case Study On A Commons-Based Publishing And Distribution Model. Kostakis et al. Journal of Peer Production, May 2017
6. Pensar desde los comunes de David Bollier, Medialab Matadero YouTube channel, filmed November 2016
7. Punk Elegance: How Guerrilla Translation reimagined itself for Open Cooperativism. Stacco Troncoso and Ann Marie Utratel, Guerrilla Translation blog, August 2018
8. Value Sovereignty. P2P Foundation wiki
9. Expressions of power. Powercube website
10. The Open Coop Governance Model in Guerrilla Translation: an Overview. Stacco Troncoso, Guerrilla Translation blog, September 2018
11. Federation Protocol. Distributed Cooperative Organization (DisCO) Governance Model V 3.0, Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
12. Community Rhythms. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
13. Norms and boundaries. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
14. Learn about the 7 DisCO Principles and Values. DisCO BALL Wiki 
15. Guerrilla Translation's Goals and Values. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
16. Content Curation Guidelines. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
17. Our Story and Founding Principles. Guerrilla Translation website
18. Roles and responsibilities (in ascending order of participation). Distributed Cooperative Organization (DisCO) Governance Model V 3.0, Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
19. Guerrilla Translation. Guerrilla Translation blog
20. Main Page. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
21. Mutual Support. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
22. The soft stuff is the hard stuff: the importance of a care work. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
23. Distributed Cooperative Organization (DisCO) Governance Model V 3.0. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
24. Federation Protocol. Distributed Cooperative Organization (DisCO) Governance Model V 3.0, Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
25. PonzICO: Let's Just Cut to the Chase. PDF Whitepaper, May 2017
26. New generations meet new alternatives: the Commons and the Youth Initiative Program. Stacco Troncoso, Stacco Troncoso blog, January 2019
27. Rage Against the Machine and Science Friction: a video introduction to DisCOs. Stacco Troncoso, Stacco Troncoso blog, July 2019
28. P2P and the Commons course with the Youth Initiative Program. Flickr photo Album. January 2019
29. Spiralseed. Spiralseed website
30. DECAL. DECAL website
31. Commons Transition. Commons Transition Website
32. Fairmondo Global. Fairmondo website
33. Fairbnb. Fairbnbn website
34. La Louve. La Louve website

CHAPTER 5: Turn the Beat Around: Community Algorithmic Trusts and Care Oriented Cooperativism

1. Many mistrust banks, but why you mistrust banks says a lot. Erika Vause, Aeon, November 2016
2. Robert Anton Wilson. Wikipedia article
3. Trustless Technology: The Core of the Blockchain. Jason King, Blockchain Beach, February 2018
4. Goodhart's law. Wikipedia article
5. Interview: Ruth Potts. Ruth Potts with Jonny Gordon-Farleigh. Stir to Action, Spring 2018
6. 'Stansted 15' protester Ruth Potts deportation concerns remain. Authors unknown, BBC News, January 2019
7. Donna Haraway. Wikipedia article
8. Blockchain Just Isn’t As Radical As You Want It To Be. Rachel O'Dwyer, Longreads, August 2017
9. Blockchain and the Law. The Rule of Code. Primavera De Filippi and Aaron Wright. Harvard University Press, September 2018
10. Online/offline? Online! DisCO BALL Wiki
11. The Guerrilla Translation Handbooks. Guerrilla Media Collective Wiki
12. Dating Phase for Transition Translators. Guerrilla Media Collective Wiki
13. Dunbar's number. Wikipedia article
14. Silvia Federici reflects on Wages for Housework. Raia Small, New Frame, October 2018
15. The (A)Political Economy of Bitcoin. Vasilis Kostakis and Chris Giotitsas, Triple C, June 2014
16. Commons-Based Peer Production in a Nutshell. P2P Value team, P2P Foundation blog, January 2017
17. The Commons Transition Primer. Commons Transition Primer website
18. Patterns of Commoning: Eight Design Principles for Successful Commons. Elinor Ostrom, P2P Foundation blog, October 2016
19. Community Land Trusts, Urban Land Reform And The Commons. Pat Conaty and Mike Lewis, Commons Transition, July 2015 
20. Cats and the Internet. Wikipedia article.
21. Quarterly: Retrospective. Guerrilla Media Collective Wiki
22. Commitment Statement. Guerrilla Media Collective Wiki
23. Nothing About Us Without Us. Wikipedia article
24. Fear of missing out. Wikipedia article

CHAPTER 6: Open-Value Co-ops for Radical Workplace Democracy 

1. The Financialization of Life. Salvatore Iaconesi, P2P Foundation blog, September 2017
2. Distributed Cooperative Organization (DisCO) Governance Model V 3.0. Guerrilla Media Collective wiki
3. Seven DisCO Principles (link interno)
4. Quarterly: Retrospective. Guerrilla Media Collective Wiki
5. Seven DisCO Principles (link interno)
6. Hebbian theory. Wikipedia article
7. An intentional egalitarian community as a small-scale implementation of Post-Capitalism. Katarzyna Gajewska, P2P Foundation blog, July 2016
8. Introduction to Cooperatives. Permanent Culture Now website
9. About Platform Co-ops. Platform Cooperativism Consortium website
10. Cooperativism in the digital era, or how to form a global counter-economy. Michel Bauwens and Vasilis Kostakis, P2P Foundation blog, March 2017
11. Social and Solidarity Economy. International Labour Organization website
12. Microsolidarity homepage. Microsolidarity website
13. How on Earth? Flourishing in a Not-for-Profit Economy by 2050. Donnie Maclurcan and Jen Hinton, Medium, July 2019
14. The definitive guide to Secure Scuttlebutt. Cléber Zavadniak, Medium, April 2018
15. How to reap the benefits of the "digital revolution"? Cosmolocalism YouTube channel, October 2019
16. No Future: From Punk to Zapatismo and Connected Multitudes, Guerrilla Translation blog
17. Towards a Commons Creating Peer Economy. Silke Helfrich, Commons blog, May 2013
18. Reimagine, Don’t Seize, the Means of Production. Stacco Troncoso & Ann Marie Utratel, Truthout, January 2018
19. Commons Based Reciprocity Licenses, Commons Transition website
20. Peer Production License. P2P Foundation wiki
21. Think Global, Print Local and licensing for the Commons. Stacco Troncoso, Stacco.works, May 2016
22. FairShares homepage. Fairshares website
23. Fairshares and Co-operative Values. Fairshares wiki
24. What does "permissionless" mean? Peter Van Valkenburgh, Coin Center, January 2017
25. Capitalism: an introduction. Steven May, Libcom.org, May 2011
26. 7 Cooperative Principles. Infographic, Diverse Power website 
27. Basic criteria for prospective Guerrilla Translators. Guerrilla Media Collective Wiki
28. !Mediengruppe Bitnik + Omsk Social Club. Abandon Normal Devices website
29. Facecoin In More Detail. Rhea Myers, Rhea Myers blog, January 2014
30. Plantoids. Okhaos website
31. Dogecoin homepage. Dogecoin website
32. Richard D. Wolff. Wikipedia article
33. Economic Prosperity and Economic Democracy: The Worker Co-Op Solution. Richard D. Wolff, Truthout, January 2014
34. Power and Imagination. Yuval Noah Harari, author's website
35. Internal link
36. DGOV Foundation. DGOV Foundation website
37. The Human Condition. Wikipedia article
38. How can I take part in the Commons Transition? Commons Transition Primer website

CHAPTER 7: The Last Dance: The Future is Unwritten

1. David Fleming. Wikiquote
2. PAF Basics. Performing Arts Forum (PAF) website
3. Practicing Accountability at PAF. Performing Arts Forum (PAF) website
4. Freedom technologists and the future of global justice. John Postill, TNI State of Power report 2016, January 2016
5. A Beginner’s Guide To The Decentralized Internet. Lisa Blanning, Electronic Beats, September 2018
6. The Cult of Sharing. Mike Bulajewski, Meta Reader, August 2014
7. Don’t buy the blockchain hype. Ersin Akinci, Medium, February 2018
8. P2P Models. P2P Models website
9. OSCoin. OSCoin website
10. Economic Space Agency – Protocols For Post-Capitalist Economic Expression. Economic Space Agency website
11. DECAL Decentralised Arts Lab. Furtherfield website
12. The Commons Stack. Commons Stack website
13. DGOV Foundation. DGOV Foundation website
14. Giveth. Giveth website
15. Trustlines. Trustlines website
16. Join Circles. Circles UBI website
17. terra0. terra0 website
18. Common Ground: Securing Land Rights and Safeguarding the Earth. Fred Pearce, Oxfam, March 2016
19. Measuring the Size and Scope of the Cooperative Economy: Results of the 2014 Global Census on Co-operatives. Dave Grace & Associates, April 2014
20. Co-Op Ownership: 175 Years Of People Over Profits. Lauren Gawthrop, The Good Food's blog, August 2018 
21. At the Crossroads: The Co-operative and Commons Movements. David Bollier, Pat Conaty and John Restakis. Commons Transition Wiki, August 2014
22. Not alone: what the UK can learn from union co-ops. Pat Conaty, Open Democracy, December 2016
23. History of Trade Unions. Wikipedia article
24. Trade unions around the world support global climate strike. Matthew Taylor, The Guardian, September 2019
25. Not alone: what the UK can learn from union co-ops. Pat Conaty, P2P Foundation blog, December 2016
26. Working Together: Trade union and co-operative innovations for precarious workers. Pat Conaty, Alex Bird and Cilla Ross, Cooperatives UK
27. 78% of companies say they run operations on open source. Paul Santinelli, OpenSource.com, May 2015
28. The Open Source Way. Opensource.com website
29. How open-source software took over the world. Mike Voplu, TechCrunch, January 2019
30. Buen Vivir. Sergio Beltrán, This Changes Everything website
31. What is Social Solidarity Economy. Ripess website
32. Radical Municipalism: Fearless Cities. Jenny Gellatly and Marcos Rivero, P2P Foundation blog, April 2018
33. What Exactly Is Ecofeminism? JR Thorpe, Bustle, April 2016
34. Decoloniality. Wikipedia article
35. What is Degrowth? Degrowth.info website
36. Maker culture. Wikipedia article
37. What is Permaculture? Permaculture UK website
38. Anti-austerity movement. Wikipedia article
39. What are P2P Politics? Commons Transition Primer website
40. Fearless Cities. Fearless Cities website
41. Public-Commons Partnership. P2P Foundation wiki
42. Commonification of Public Services. P2P Foundation wiki
43. How Feminism Helps Everyone. Carly Friesen, Carly Friesen blog, August 2017
44. Feminism is not only about equality, and there is more work to do!Ernest W. Adams, Quora
45. DisCO Project. DisCO.coop website
46. Strengthening the Movement for a Cooperative Digital Economy Through The Platform Co-op Development Kit. Trebor Scholz, Platform Cooperativism Consortium, September 2019
47. Scuttlebutt social network: a decentralised platform. Secure Scuttlebutt website 
48. Activity Pub. Activity Pub website
49. Valueflows. Valueflows website
50. IPFS powers the Distributed Web. IPFS website
51. Radicle. Radicle website
52. Reni Eddo-Lodge, author's website